A new diabetes diagnosis can come as a shock—and then comes the avalanche of information. Here are a few things you should know now to feel empowered about your health.

Managing Your New Diabetes Diagnosis

A new diabetes diagnosis can come as a shock—and then comes the avalanche of information. While it’s completely understandable to feel overwhelmed, we assure you, your confidence will grow as you get a good grasp on the basics. Here are a few things you should know now to feel empowered about your health.

There are many genetic and environmental factors that played a role in your diagnosis. Having diabetes means your body isn’t functioning as it should, and that is not your fault. What matters is what you can do to improve your outcome going forward. 

Diabetes isn’t curable, but it is absolutely manageable. With care and consistency, you can live a long and healthy life. Though there can be very serious consequences if the disease progresses without treatment, know that these outcomes are largely avoidable. Commit now to following your treatment plan and learning everything you can about your diagnosis. You won’t be alone—our pharmacists and care specialists will be there to help. Your lifestyle will play a large role in managing this disease and that’s great news. It means you have power over your future health.

At first, keeping track of your health stats may make your head spin. Know that it gets easier, and soon you’ll be a well-versed pro. To start, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommends getting to know three important numbers:

A1C - This blood test will provide insight into your blood sugar levels over the past few months so you’ll know if your treatment has been working. 

Blood pressure - Diabetes puts you at a higher risk of heart disease, so it’s important to keep this number in a healthy range.

Cholesterol  - Diabetes and high cholesterol often go together, which can further increase your risk of heart disease. 

Your doctor can help you understand what your target numbers should be and how you can stay within a safe range. Your goal numbers will be unique to you, so be sure to fully discuss them with your healthcare provider and set up a plan for regular testing and checkups. 

You’ll likely need to test your blood sugar on your own, either throughout the day or from time to time. This will help you determine how your medications, specific foods, and certain types of exercise impact your blood sugar levels, as well as other factors like stress. Your doctor will let you know how often you should test and what your target range should be. 

Logging your results will help you notice patterns and see your progress. The Diabetes Teaching Center at the University of California, San Francisco offers a free, printable logbook that can help you get started. You can also use an app like Glucose, or mySugr which will take care of much of the work for you, allowing you to set reminders and view trends over time. 

In most cases, you’ll need to take medication. With type 1 diabetes, you’ll require some form of insulin therapy—either injections or an insulin pump. Treatment can be quite varied for type 2 diabetes. You may need insulin, oral medications, both, or none at all. Your doctor may also prescribe medications for high blood pressure or cholesterol.

It’s important to know that type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease, and your treatment may change over time. However, changes in your prescription are not an indication that you’re failing somehow. Your goal should be focused on maintaining normal blood sugar levels and keeping those important numbers in a healthy range, not on which medications you’re taking. 

We know this is a lot to take in, so the patient care pharmacists at Alto can provide you with a free consultation to discuss your medications. From answering questions about side effects to helping you set up dosage reminders, we’ll help you feel confident and informed. 

Food and exercise affect your blood sugar levels, so you’ll need to pay close attention to both. It’s not just about what you eat, but the size of your meals and the balance of carbohydrates, protein, and fats. You don’t need to cut out carbs completely, but you’ll likely need to learn to count them to make managing your blood sugar easier. The CDC offers a great breakdown of how this works and enlisting the help of a registered dietician can take some of the pressure off as you learn. 

Like the rest of your care plan, this will become more and more effortless with time. At least for now, we recommend finding resources with recipes that are designed specifically for diabetes. The American Diabetes Association’s Food Hub and Eating Well’s Diabetes Diet Center are excellent places to begin. 

In addition to the testing we already described, you should plan to get a yearly physical and eye exam and see a dentist every six months. Diabetes complications can cause damage to your eyes, nerves, kidneys, and gums, but controlling your blood sugar and getting regular check-ups will help you detect any issues early and prevent these problems.

It’s important to let those closest to you know about your diagnosis. There will be times when you get frustrated or discouraged, so make sure you have someone to confide in when you need support. 

To get a better idea of what a happy and healthy life with diabetes can look like, join some of the many online communities that are available on almost every social media platform. Try searching “diabetes” within Facebook’s groups or exploring the American Diabetes Association’s online Support Community to start connecting with others who can truly understand what you’re experiencing. 

Lastly, if you think you might be experiencing depression, or your mental health is suffering in any way, please seek out help from a mental health professional. Ask your doctor if they can refer you to someone who specializes in chronic health conditions. Please don’t try to go it alone, there is so much support available to you. 

We know there’s a lot to unravel with a new health diagnosis, but this information is meant to empower you to thrive. While you undertake the task of learning and adjusting, we’d be happy to take care of your prescriptions—walking you through your first insulin injection to delivering medications right to your door. 

Interested in switching to Alto? We’ll handle the transfer. Our team is available 9 am - 9 pm PT Monday - Friday and 10 am - 6 pm PT on weekends; reach out via phone, text or the app.

The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

If you or someone you love is navigating a new insulin prescription, know that there is a learning curve involved. This article can serve as a framework by giving you a good grasp of the basics.

Understanding Insulin: The Basics

It’s estimated that someone is newly diagnosed with diabetes every 21 seconds in America. Of this growing population of over 34 million, approximately 8.3 million people rely on taking one or more forms of insulin to manage their condition.

If you or someone you love is navigating a new insulin prescription, know that there is a learning curve involved. From wrapping your head around the different types of insulin to figuring out your very first injection, It’s normal to have plenty of questions as you settle into a routine. While your medical provider and pharmacist are your best sources of support, this article can serve as a framework for your conversations with them by giving you a good grasp of the basics.

Insulin is a hormone that most of us produce naturally in order to regulate our blood glucose levels. People with diabetes either do not produce insulin on their own, produce too little, or their bodies don’t react to it correctly. Insulin medications enable people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes to keep their blood sugar levels within a target range. For more on this, see our article, “What’s the Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.” 

When blood sugar levels get too high or too low,  long-term or life-threatening complications can occur. The goal of insulin therapy is to mimic natural insulin levels and prevent spikes and dips. Insulin can’t be taken orally because it would be broken down during digestion. It must be injected into the fatty tissue under your skin so it can reach the bloodstream. While it is most commonly administered with a syringe, there are other methods of delivery such as pens and pumps . 

Getting started with insulin can be tricky because finding the right dosage is key. Taking too much or too little can cause rapid changes in your blood sugar levels. That’s why it is important to work with your healthcare provider to find an insulin regimen that works for you. Your pharmacist can also talk through any symptoms and side effects you experience to determine if an adjustment may be necessary. Alto’s pharmacists are just a phone call, text, or in-app message away if you need advice. 

Bear with us—this can seem a bit complicated at first glance. There are different types of insulin that are defined by three factors: how quickly they start working (onset), when they reach maximum effectiveness (peak), and how long they last (duration).

Rapid-acting insulin: Begins to work about 15 minutes after injection, peaks about 1 or 2 hours after injection and lasts between 2 to 4 hours. 

Regular or short-acting insulin: Takes effect within 30 minutes after injection, peaks between 2 to 3 hours after injection, and works for approximately 3 to 6 hours. 

Intermediate-acting insulin: Starts working about 2 to 4 hours after injection, peaks 4 to 12 hours later and remains effective for 12 to 18 hours.

Long-acting insulin: Takes several hours to reach the bloodstream after injection and usually lasts for up to 24 hours.

Ultra long-acting insulin: Makes its way into the bloodstream in 6 hours and lasts 36 hours or longer without any peak. 

Depending on the type of diabetes, progression of the disease, and other individual factors, a person might need one injection per day or several and may use one form of insulin or a combination. Most people who are prescribed insulin will eventually need a combination of rapid- or short-acting and long-acting insulins. A  normally functioning pancreas releases a continual supply of insulin (basal insulin) with additional bursts when you eat (bolus insulin). Combining several types of insulin reproduces these natural actions as closely as possible. 

Your healthcare provider can help you determine the combination of diabetes medications that’s right for you and this regimen will likely change over time. We cover some of the factors that can affect your individual medication needs in our article, “Managing Your New Diabetes Diagnosis.”

There are several methods of administering the insulin you need. Your regimen will likely involve a needle but try not to worry about that—needles today are surprisingly small.  

Syringe: The classic and most common option. You’ll receive your insulin in a vial and use a syringe to inject it into the fatty tissue under the skin. 

Insulin Pen: These devices hold a cartridge of insulin and the dose can be controlled through a dial on the pen, making it easier to be precise. The insulin is delivered through a very small, replaceable needle. 

Insulin Pump: This option most closely mimics how the body releases insulin. A computerized pump delivers a continuous dose of medication around the clock via a catheter placed under the skin. 

Infusion: Typically only used in hospital settings, an infusion is when insulin is delivered directly into a vein through an IV. 

Inhaled Insulin: Inhaled insulin is a rapid-acting insulin that can be used by those with type 1 and type 2 diabetes at the beginning of a meal. It is not a substitute for long-acting insulin and is usually used in combination with insulin injections.

We know starting an insulin regimen can feel like a big change. But it’s important to think of your insulin regimen as a life skill, not a life sentence. Like any skill, mastering the intricacies will take time. What might seem frightening or confusing at first will eventually become a normal part of your daily routine. 

We’re here to take the stress out of managing your insulin prescriptions, from navigating insurance to coordinating multiple medications into one easy delivery. We’ll set up automatic refills so you never have to worry about running out of the supplies you need, plus our pharmacists will be on standby, should you have questions or need someone to walk you through your dosage instructions. 

We explain exactly how we can support you better than a traditional pharmacy in, “The Best Pharmacy for Your Diabetes Care.” Let’s make this next step in managing your diabetes as easy as possible together. 

Ready to switch to a better pharmacy for your diabetes care? Our team is available 9 am - 9 pm PT Monday - Friday and 10 am - 6 pm PT on weekends; reach out via phone, text, or the app.

This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

One key test—the A1C blood test—is critical to diagnosing and managing the disease. Here’s what the test measures, why it’s important, and how monitoring your glucose levels at home can help. 

What You Should Know About the A1C Test and Diabetes

An estimated 34 million children and adults in the United States have diabetes, while more than twice that—88 million—are living with prediabetes. What’s more, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) reports that another 7.3 million have diabetes, but don’t know it. One key test—the A1C blood test—is critical to diagnosing and managing the disease. Here’s what the test measures, why it’s important, and how monitoring your glucose levels at home can help. 

The A1C is a common blood test used to diagnose type 1 and type 2 diabetes as well as prediabetes. If you’re living with diabetes, the test is also used to monitor how well you’re managing your blood sugar, or glucose, levels.

The test measures what percentage of hemoglobin proteins in your blood are coated with sugar (glycated) because when glucose builds up, hemoglobin is what it binds to. Hemoglobin is what gives your blood its red color, and its job is to carry oxygen to all of your organs and tissues. 

Since your red blood cells live for about 3 months, the A1C test shows the average level of glucose in your blood from the past 2-3 months. In general, the higher your A1C levels, the poorer your blood sugar control and the higher your risk of diabetes complications. 

In a way, the A1C test captures the bigger picture, like a basketball player’s points-per-game average for the season. It gives you a snapshot into the athlete’s overall success—something that can’t be seen in a single game or from a single day’s blood test results.

What the A1C numbers mean (and what a normal range is)

A1C test results will come back as a percentage—the percent of your red blood cells that have sugar-coated hemoglobin. The higher the percentage, the greater your risk of developing diabetes complications. In addition to helping diagnose diabetes and prediabetes, the test will also give you a baseline A1C level. If you have prediabetes or diabetes, you’ll be tested regularly and can compare those results to your baseline to see how your treatment plan is going. Here’s what your numbers could look like and what they mean: 

If your levels are below 5.7%, that is considered normal. If you land between 5.7% and 6.5%, you fall into the prediabetic category and you’re at a higher risk of developing diabetes. If your test results show you’re above 6.5%, you’re considered in the diabetic range. To confirm a diabetes diagnosis, your healthcare provider will likely look at the results of two blood tests given on different days. The goal A1C for most patients with diabetes is 7% or less, though individual goals may vary depending on the specific circumstances.

Something to keep in mind is that certain factors like pregnancy, kidney and liver disease, certain medications with opioids, some HIV medications, recent or heavy blood loss, or conditions like anemia can all interfere with the accuracy of the A1C test results. These could all influence your A1C goal and are things you can discuss with your healthcare provider ahead of time.

A1IC targets can also change over time as your age or your health condition changes. Generally younger people have a lower A1C goal in order to reduce diabetes-related complications, whereas older people or those with other comorbidities have a higher A1C goal This is why it’s important to work with your doctor to set your own individual A1C goal.

What’s the difference between the A1C test and home glucose monitoring?

If you’re prediabetic or diabetic, you’ll work with your healthcare provider to come up with a treatment plan. A part of your home treatment plan will likely include self-monitoring, which you can do with a blood glucose meter or other device. This will tell you your blood sugar levels at the exact time you do the test—either in milligrams of sugar per deciliter (mg/dL) or millimoles of sugar per liter (mmol/L). 

Blood sugar goes up and down during the day and night, and factors like eating, exercise, or stress, can all affect your blood sugar. So you might see some variability throughout the day in your numbers. To come back to the basketball analogy, these tests can be likened to a single game’s stats and can reveal the daily nuance that the A1C test can’t. 

On the other hand, because the A1C test measures the average blood glucose over the past three months, it provides a good idea of overall glycemic control over time. As we mentioned earlier, it captures the bigger picture. It also doesn't require fasting, like some blood glucose tests, so it can be given at any time.

The in-the-moment precision of self-monitoring can be helpful when it comes to making choices about your diet and exercise throughout the day. It can also help you keep tabs on your A1C target. For example, if your A1C goal is below 7%—a common target for people with diabetes—you should aim for blood sugar below 154 mg/dL (8.6 mmol/L) on average. The ADA offers a simple A1C calculator where you can easily convert between A1C and eAG. 

There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to how often you should get tested. The frequency will be determined by your healthcare provider and will depend on a few factors unique to you including your age as well as if you’re on any current diabetes treatment plan with certain goals. 

In general, however, if you have prediabetes, the Mayo Clinic recommends getting tested once a year. If you have diabetes, and if your blood sugar level is consistently within your target range and you don’t use insulin, twice a year is recommended. If your blood sugar levels have been out of your target range and you are using insulin, your doctor might recommend up to four times per year. Additionally, if your diabetes treatment plan changes or you begin taking a new diabetes medication, that could also increase the frequency of A1C testing. You can work with your healthcare provider to decide what works best. 

Whether you're navigating medications for a recent diagnosis or are looking to learn more about diabetes prevention, we know it can be a lot to sort through. That’s why we’re here to help every step of the way. 

From glucose monitors to test strips to medications, our team of patient care pharmacists at Alto is available to chat whenever questions come up. Feel free to reach out any time via text or phone at 1-800-874-5881, or in-app messaging.

There are 1.6 million Americans living with type 1 diabetes, including about 200,000 young people under 20 and 1.4 million adults aged 20 years old and older. Here is a high-level guide to living with type 1 diabetes at any age.

How to Live with Type 1 Diabetes at Any Age

There are 1.6 million Americans living with type 1 diabetes, including about 200,000 young people under 20 and 1.4 million adults aged 20 years old and older. While type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed during childhood or adolescence (it was once referred to as juvenile diabetes), a diagnosis can come at any age 

Living with type 1 diabetes is a lifelong journey, and insulin therapy and blood glucose monitoring will remain constant. Some aspects of diabetes management, though, apply only to certain age groups, like coordinating with school staff about a child’s type 1 diabetes care plan or prioritizing heart disease prevention as you get older (more about that later).

Below, we’ve highlighted  things to be mindful of with type 1 diabetes treatment for various age groups. This is intended to be a high-level guide to living with type 1 diabetes at any age, and your diabetes care team (or your child’s) will help you develop an individualized treatment plan with recommendations for insulin dosage, blood sugar targets, and blood sugar monitoring frequency.

Type 1 diabetes and children: blood sugar monitoring at school

Individuals with type 1 diabetes are unable to produce any insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreas which helps convert sugar, or glucose, into energy. Getting started with insulin therapy is one of the first steps after a type 1 diagnosis, and is an important part of living with type 1 diabetes at any age. Daily insulin therapy, along with blood sugar monitoring and meal planning, allows people with type 1 diabetes to maintain healthy and consistent blood sugar levels.

While the goal of insulin therapy is to keep your blood sugar levels as steady as possible throughout the day, fluctuations are natural. Checking blood sugar levels several times each day allows you to stay within a healthy range. Younger children with type 1 diabetes will need help with both insulin administration and blood sugar monitoring, and during the school day you may need teachers and other school staff to provide support. It’s also important that someone at the school understands how to administer glucagon if your child’s blood sugar falls too low (known as hypoglycemia).

Here are some steps you can take to simplify your child’s treatment needs and make sure you’re prepared for an emergency.

Communicate with your child’s teacher and/or other school staff before classes begin to make sure they’re aware of your child’s type 1 diabetes diagnosis. 

Discuss daily treatment needs like blood sugar monitoring and insulin therapy as well as potential complications that may arise, like low blood sugar, and how to spot the signs and symptoms.

You may also want to consider an insulin pump. They have become increasingly common in diabetes treatment, especially with children, due to their convenience, ease of use, and automated timing of insulin injections 

The American Diabetes Association has resources that you can share with school staff to help them understand how to support your child’s diabetes care plan. And the JDRF has a back to school checklist, which includes all the information your child’s teachers should know.

Read our previous blog to learn more about managing your child’s type 1 diabetes.

Teens and young adults: managing diabetes away from home

Learning how to navigate life with greater independence and less structure as you enter your late teens and twenties often takes on additional importance if you have type 1 diabetes. You may now be responsible for aspects of your own diabetes treatment that parents or other adults previously helped with.

For many young adults living with type 1 diabetes, this transitional period requires learning about the logistical aspects of diabetes care, like filling prescriptions, ordering supplies, and scheduling appointments. And whether you’re living far from home or nearby, it may be time to find a new doctor, as many young adults switch from seeing a pediatrician to an adult healthcare provider around the ages of 18 - 21.

To avoid any gaps in your diabetes treatment, plan ahead and work with your pediatrician and your support system, including your parents or other relatives, to create a plan for finding an adult healthcare provider. Make sure that you also have the information you need to stay on track with your diabetes management, like how to navigate health insurance, or how to use diabetes supplies like a continuous glucose monitoring device (CGM)  or insulin pump. 

It’s understandable if other challenges related to your diabetes care needs arise for the first time during this stage of life. For many young adults, there’s a learning curve with handling other illnesses when you’re away from home. For example, the flu can become more complicated if you have diabetes, since it may affect your calorie intake, which in turn may affect your blood sugar levels. Once you’ve found a primary care provider, ask them about additional steps to take when you’re sick, like checking your blood sugar levels more frequently or consuming carbohydrate-rich soft food and liquids .

It’s also important to understand how alcohol use can interact with insulin therapy and affect your blood sugar levels. Ask your doctor for recommendations about drinking safely when living with type 1 diabetes, and be honest with them about your alcohol consumption so that they can best address your individual health needs.

You may also benefit from working with a certified diabetes educator during the transition from your teens to adulthood. A diabetes educator is a healthcare professional with extensive knowledge of diabetes who has been certified to coach individuals living with the condition. They can make sure you have all the necessary information to successfully manage your diabetes.

Maintaining a balanced life with type 1 diabetes

It may feel like life has only gotten faster during your late twenties and into your thirties and forties. However, staying on track with your diabetes management is as important as ever — and for some individuals, you may be first learning of your type 1 diabetes diagnosis during this busy time.

A common challenge of living with type 1 diabetes in adulthood is fitting daily treatment needs into a busy schedule. If you work long days in a physical setting, it may feel inconvenient to take insulin and check your blood sugar while on the job. You may find that an insulin pump is a good option for you since you won’t have to worry about remembering the timing of your injections.

Ultimately, deciding how much of your health situation to share with an employer is a personal choice, but at least one person should be prepared to offer support in the event of an emergency if you work on site. Make sure they know the signs of low blood sugar, how to administer emergency glucagon, and where you keep your supplies.

If you are a woman living with type 1 diabetes and considering starting a family, sharing your family planning goals with your primary care physician can help you have a healthy pregnancy. Your A1C levels — your average blood sugar levels over a period of two to three months, which your doctor will check periodically during your regular visits — are even more important in the months before pregnancy. This is because your blood sugar levels can impact the development of your baby’s organs during the first 8 to 12 weeks of your pregnancy.

Ask your doctor to clarify your A1C goals and how long to maintain them before pregnancy. And once you find out you are pregnant, contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible to find out if you need to make any changes to your treatment.

Your risk for many conditions like heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and dementia all increase as you age. When living with type 1 diabetes, preventative care and healthy lifestyle choices are even more important, as many aging-related health risks intersect with potential diabetes-related complications.

Men and women living with type 1 diabetes have a higher risk of developing heart disease than those without the condition. High blood pressure is common in older adults with diabetes, which can lead to a greater risk for strokes and heart attacks and may also affect your vision and kidney function.

It’s important to keep track of your blood pressure and cholesterol levels and follow your doctor’s recommendations for treatment, which may include lifestyle changes and medications. And depending on your overall health, you may need a loved one’s support with managing certain aspects of your diabetes care, like administering insulin and recording blood sugar readings.

Living with diabetes at any age is easier with a reliable pharmacy partner. At Alto, we’re committed to making it as simple as possible to manage your diabetes, with free same-day delivery and medication management tools like reminders and auto refills in our app. And our dedicated diabetes support team is here to ensure that you have all the information you need to follow through on your individualized treatment plan.

Reach out any time via text or phone at 1-800-874-5881, or in-app messaging.

Insulin pumps have become increasingly widespread in diabetes treatment in recent years due to their convenience and ease of use. Read on for more information about these devices.

The Role of Insulin Pumps in Diabetes Treatment

Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes involve complications with the body’s production of insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreas that converts sugar into energy. People living with type 1 diabetes do not produce any insulin at all, so they have to take insulin every day to keep their blood sugar levels in a healthy range.

Insulin therapy may also play a role in managing type 2 diabetes, since individuals with the condition do not produce a sufficient amount of insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. However, some individuals with early-stage type 2 diabetes are able to manage their blood sugar with other medications and healthy lifestyle habits — make sure to consult with your doctor on the best course of treatment given your needs.

There are several methods available for delivering insulin into the body, including syringes,  insulin pumps, and pens. Insulin pumps have become increasingly widespread in diabetes treatment in recent years due to their convenience and ease of use.

There are a variety of insulin pump options to choose from. Read on for more information about these devices.

What is an insulin pump and how does it work?

An insulin pump is a small electronic device that delivers doses of insulin at specific times. It mimics the activities of a normally functioning pancreas by delivering small, continuous doses of insulin throughout the day and surges of insulin while you eat. You set the schedule, and it is easy to make adjustments if your dosage changes or if you eat or exercise more than usual on any given day.

While an insulin pump’s consistent delivery of insulin is effective in keeping your blood sugar levels within a healthy range, it is still important to check your blood sugar throughout the day using either a blood glucose meter or a continuous glucose monitor (CGM). Some newer insulin pumps are connected to a CGM, which allows for both automated glucose monitoring and insulin delivery.

Many people who use insulin pumps find them to be more convenient than insulin injections, particularly while on the go. Insulin pumps offer the flexibility to work, socialize, or engage in just about any other activity without stepping aside to give yourself an insulin injection. And their automated, adjustable delivery makes it simple to maintain healthy blood sugar levels: not only do you not have to worry about missing a dose, but you can easily add, remove or modify a dose depending on your calorie intake and level of physical activity.

Most insulin pumps are designed to store dosing data, so you and your doctor’s office will have easy access to details about your insulin regimen should you need to make any adjustments to your treatment plan. 

Depending on the type of insulin pump you have, the device may be able to streamline other aspects of diabetes management. In addition to the automated blood sugar readings offered by CGM-connected pumps, some pumps have tools to help with carbohydrate counting. (Monitoring how many carbohydrates you consume is an important aspect of diabetes management as they increase your blood sugar, and your daily insulin dosage depends on your insulin-to-carb ratio.)

Insulin pumps deliver very precise doses of insulin, so there is a low risk of complications. However, it’s important to make sure you know how to properly set up your pump and to continually monitor your blood sugar levels. Your doctor or a diabetes educator can help you get started.

Choosing between an insulin pump and other delivery methods is ultimately a matter of personal preference, but they are often a good fit for children and anyone who has had difficulty remembering the timing of their insulin injections. You may also want to consider using an insulin pump if you absorb food slowly or if you often experience low blood sugar as a result of insulin use (also referred to as an insulin reaction or hypoglycemia). Consult with your doctor to choose the best insulin delivery method for your individual health needs.

Many women who are pregnant or trying to conceive also benefit from the consistent and precise delivery of an insulin pump, as blood sugar management is especially critical while your baby’s major organs develop. If you are pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant, you may want to ask your doctor if an insulin pump is right for you.

There are two main types of insulin pumps: tubed insulin pumps (sometimes referred to as traditional insulin pumps) and insulin patch pumps. Tubed insulin pumps deliver insulin from a delivery chamber — in this case a container located within the pump — into a tube inserted beneath your skin, usually on the abdomen. (A healthcare professional like your doctor or a diabetes educator can show you how to insert the tubing.) Manufacturers of commonly used tubed insulin pumps include Medtronic and Tandem®.

Insulin patch pumps combine the delivery chamber and tube into a single “pod” placed on your skin with an adhesive patch. Insulin patch pumps do not have any external tubing and are controlled wirelessly. Commonly used patch pumps include Omnipod® and V-Go®.

You can put a tubed insulin pump in your pocket, on your belt, or attach it to a strap beneath your clothes. Insulin patch pumps are most commonly placed directly on your stomach or arm. Both types of insulin pumps require you to change the tubing or pods every one to three days. A diabetes educator or healthcare provider can answer any questions and help you become more comfortable using the device.

What to consider when deciding to use an insulin pump

When talking to your doctor, here are some considerations that may help you determine if an insulin pump is the most convenient way to manage your blood sugar, or your child’s.

An insulin pump may feel slightly more complex than injections, as it involves frequent interactions with technology. Your diabetes care team can help you become more comfortable with the device.

You will need to verify which type of pump(s) your insurance plan covers and decide if those options are the right fit for your needs and budget.

Whether you go with a tubed or patch pump, you’ll have an electronic device attached to your skin, which may take some getting used to. There are lots of ways to make them less visible, if that’s a concern.

If you’re still unsure, remember that you’re allowed to change your mind! While insulin pumps are most commonly used on a continuous basis, the device is not permanently attached to your body, and some people switch to injections for certain periods of time. 

For example, some children with diabetes may use an insulin pump during the school year but take insulin via injections during the summer. There is room for flexibility as long as you discuss your plan with a healthcare professional and follow their recommendations.

Most insurance plans have separate medical and pharmacy benefits. In most cases, professional services provided by your doctor will fall under medical benefits while prescription diabetes medications — including insulin — will fall under pharmacy benefits. 

Pumps, CGMs, and supplies like test strips will likely be covered under a third type of benefits: the Durable Medical equipment (DME) section of your policy. There may be restrictions on the brands or suppliers that are available, and it’s important to check with your specific policy to understand what will be covered and under which sections.

Tubeless patch pumps like Omnipod® and V-Go® are often covered with your pharmacy benefits. If that’s the case, Alto may be able to help you get started with your insulin pump. We will work with your insurance (if applicable) and any third party savings programs so that you can get your insulin pump at the lowest possible price.

A diabetes pharmacy partner you can rely on

At Alto, we believe a pharmacy should be a partner in your diabetes care. We have a dedicated diabetes support team to ensure that you have everything you need to follow through on your individualized treatment plan. Reach out any time via text or phone at 1-800-874-5881, or in-app messaging.

All third party trademarks (including logos and icons) referenced by Alto Pharmacy remain the property of their respective owners. Unless specifically identified as such, Alto’s use of third party trademarks does not indicate any relationship, sponsorship or endorsement between Alto and the owners of these trademarks.

Diabetes educators are healthcare professionals with extensive knowledge of diabetes who have been certified to coach individuals living with the condition. Read on to learn more about how they can help with your diabetes treament.

What Does a Diabetes Educator Do and How Can They Help You?

Diabetes management involves a lot of information — about diet, exercise, medications, blood sugar monitoring, and other components of treatment. Some of this information may be new, and it’s understandable to feel overwhelmed if you or your child has been diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. That’s why there are diabetes educators — specialized healthcare professionals — who are here to offer support at every step of the way.

Diabetes educators are healthcare professionals with extensive knowledge of diabetes who have been certified to coach individuals living with the condition. Their credentials — which are awarded by a national certification organization called the Certification Board for Diabetes Care and Education — must be renewed every five years. This ensures that they are familiar with the latest breakthroughs in treatment, including any updates in insulin therapy or supplies and medications.

They’re here to help you learn how to administer insulin and use diabetes supplies like glucose meters and continuous glucose monitoring devices to monitor your blood sugar. They can also help with insurance navigation, support programs, and connecting you with others living with diabetes. Additionally, diabetes educators can address lifestyle questions about the daily challenges of living with diabetes, such as “how can I design a meal plan that’s right for me?” and “should I take any precautions when exercising?” to help you feel informed about your diagnosis. 

In addition to helping make day-to-day life with diabetes more manageable, research has found that a diabetes education program can lower your risk for diabetes-related health complications like kidney damage. 

Beyond providing relevant information about your diabetes diagnosis, a diabetes educator can help you make lifestyle changes to strengthen your health. They meet each of their clients where they are to develop an individualized diabetes management plan.

A diabetes education program is most effective when it addresses specific goals. The Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists (ADCES) has identified several key areas of diabetes care that a diabetes educator’s work can focus on, including the following:

Healthy, balanced eating is a big component of managing your diabetes, as carbohydrate intake is one of several factors that affect your blood sugar levels, along with physical activity and insulin. However, having diabetes doesn’t mean that you have to give up your favorite meals altogether. A diabetes educator can help you understand which foods to limit and guide you in meal planning to spread your carb intake throughout the day.

In addition to the overall health benefits of exercise, like strengthening heart function and lowering stress, physical activity helps individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes maintain a healthy weight and manage blood sugar levels.

It’s much easier to achieve your fitness goals when they are clearly defined, and your diabetes educator is here to help bring specificity to your exercise plan. Since the key to sticking with a fitness routine is choosing activities you actually enjoy, your diabetes educator will help you find a moderate-intensity workout that you can see yourself doing three or four days a week (swimming, jogging, brisk walking, and dancing are a few options.) Remember that it’s okay to take it slow when starting out and build your way up to more intensity.

Keeping track of your blood sugar levels is a critical part of your diabetes management plan, as the goal of insulin therapy is to keep your blood glucose levels in a healthy range. By regularly monitoring your blood sugar, you will be able to understand the effectiveness of your medications and determine if you need to make any changes. This can also offer insight into how diet and physical activity affect your blood sugar levels throughout the day.

In addition to helping you get comfortable with your blood sugar monitoring devices, a diabetes educator will help you find your preferred system for logging blood sugar levels, whether it’s an app like mySugr, Health2Sync, or Diabetes Connect, or a physical notebook. They can also work with you on understanding how additional factors like food intake, physical activity, and stress levels impact blood sugar.

There are a variety of available diabetes medications, and each person’s needs are different. Individuals with type 1 diabetes take insulin every day to maintain healthy blood sugar levels. Some individuals with type 2 diabetes take insulin as well, while others take oral or injectable medication to help their bodies use insulin more effectively. 

In addition, some people with diabetes also take blood pressure or cholesterol-lowering medications to lower their risk of diabetes-related complications. A diabetes educator can help you understand the purpose of these medications, walk you through insulin injections, and help you manage side effects.

It’s important to speak with your doctor before making any changes to your medication timing or dosages. Your diabetes educator can be a great resource in helping you determine if you need to discuss any potential medication adjustments with your doctor.

Diabetes affects you both physically and emotionally, and it’s important to take care of your mental health in addition to staying on track with medications and blood sugar monitoring. In fact, feeling emotionally balanced while living with diabetes will strengthen your physical well-being too, as too much stress may increase your blood glucose levels.

To help you find your preferred coping strategies, a diabetes educator will generally steer you away from unhealthy habits — drinking, smoking, and withdrawing from social connections — and guide you toward healthier ones like meditating, journaling, and building a support network. It also helps to go easy on yourself as you work towards fitness goals and celebrate small wins.

Insurance coverage for diabetes education programs

Diabetes education programs are covered by Medicare and most private health insurers. However, a formal referral from your doctor is often required to get coverage. In addition, your diabetes education program must meet certain standards set by the U.S. Department of Health.

The ADCES has a map to help you search for an accredited diabetes education program near you.

We’re here to support your diabetes care plan

Just like your diabetes educator and other members of your support team, Alto will be here to help you manage your diabetes diagnosis. In fact, many diabetes educators, who understand how important it is to have a reliable diabetes pharmacy partner, refer their patients to us.

"When I refer patients to Alto, it's one thing they don't have to worry about."

We make it simple to follow your diabetes treatment plan, with proper packaging of temperature-controlled medications and free same-day delivery right to your doorstep. We’ll also tackle any insurance-related legwork too to ensure that you get the medication and supplies you need at the best possible price.

Your partner in navigating the ins and outs of prescriptions — at no extra cost.

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Alto Pharmacist

You’ve learned how to manage your body and your blood sugar over time and with great care. Allow Alto to take responsibility for your monthly medications with our free same-day delivery.

Whether you’re starting on oral medications or made the transition to injecting insulin, Alto’s pharmacists are here to support you on your health journey.

Glucose monitors, lancets, test strips, or pumps - whatever you need to help manage your health, we'll help you get.

"I have about 20 medications that I take... the SmartPack and door delivery, it's made a considerable difference in my life."

My medicine doesn’t seem to be working.

This acne medicine is upsetting my stomach.

When you have questions about side effects, or are worried about missing a dose, or not sure if you’re administering it correctly — we’re here to lend a hand.

With Alto, you won’t have to fight the lines at the pharmacy. Our couriers hand-deliver your medication to your door, whenever and wherever you need it.

Ask your doctor to send your prescription directly to Alto or ask us to transfer refills from your old pharmacy. We’ll look for any savings, including coupons and assistance programs, and reach out when it’s time to schedule your free delivery.

Yes. As a full-service pharmacy, Alto can fill nearly all medications, including specialty, over-the-counter, brand, and generic. Alto’s pharmacists have deep expertise in many clinical areas, including heart and lung health, diabetes, fertility, HIV/PrEP/HRT, and more.

Yes. We accept most major insurance plans, including government-administered plans, and always work to get you the lowest price. Please note that coverage varies by state. For up to date information on coverage in your area call us at 1 (800) 874-5881.

Diabetes and thyroid disorders often require significant lifestyle changes. As you take responsibility for your well-being, let us take responsibility for your medications.

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Long-term support for a life-long journey.

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Let Alto Pharmacy help you navigate diabetes, thyroid disorder, and other endocrinology prescriptions, with free same-day delivery and extraordinary care. Try Alto today!

Long-term support for a life-long journey.

We're specialists in medication for:

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes

Devices and Supplies

"I have about 20 medications that I take... the SmartPack and door delivery, it's made a considerable difference in my life."

Ask your pharmacist, not the internet.

Free hand-delivery to your door.

FAQs

How does Alto work?

Do you carry my medication?

Will I be covered by my insurance?

Switch to a better pharmacy.

Long-term support for a life-long journey.

We're specialists in medication for:

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes

Devices and Supplies

"I have about 20 medications that I take... the SmartPack and door delivery, it's made a considerable difference in my life."

From Our Blog

How to Live with Type 1 Diabetes at Any Age

What Does a Diabetes Educator Do and How Can They Help You?

The Role of Insulin Pumps in Diabetes Treatment

Understanding Insulin: The Basics

What You Should Know About the A1C Test and Diabetes

Managing Your New Diabetes Diagnosis

Ask your pharmacist, not the internet.

Free hand-delivery to your door.

FAQs

How does Alto work?

Do you carry my medication?

Will I be covered by my insurance?

Switch to a better pharmacy.